west coast offense passing concepts

Please log in again. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. The players Hey there! With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. Both backs flow weak, and check release. Most protections have two numbers. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. 0000001747 00000 n These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. Concepts Efficient language. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. 0000001929 00000 n Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. . If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. X's O's Football is not affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the NFL, or their license. . This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. 0000001450 00000 n Slide Protection. ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. Basic split-flow rules as described above. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). Norm Chow Concepts.doc. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. don't try to compare it to any other offense. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. 0000001608 00000 n Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . Weak back free releases. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. 1. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. The login page will open in a new tab. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE.

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